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1.
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 32: e81, 2018. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-952150

ABSTRACT

Abstract The aim of the present study was to compare the clinical and radiographic periodontal parameters in prediabetes, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and non-diabetic patients. Forty-one patients with prediabetes (Group 1), 43 patients with T2DM (Group 2), and 41 controls (Group 3) were included. Demographic data were recorded using a questionnaire. Full-mouth clinical (plaque index [PI], bleeding on probing [BOP], probing depth [PD], clinical attachment loss [CAL], missing teeth [MT]) and radiographic (marginal bone loss [MBL]) parameters were measured on digital radiographs. In all groups, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels were also measured. P values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. The mean age and HbA1c levels of participants in Groups 1, 2, and 3 were 53.4±3.5, 60.1 ± 0.6, and 56.6 ± 2.5 years and 6.1%, 8.4%, and 4.8%, respectively. The mean duration of prediabetes and T2DM in patients from Groups 1 and 2 were 1.9 ± 0.3 and 3.1 ± 0.5 years, respectively. PI, BOP, PD, MT, CAL, and MBL were significantly higher in Groups 1 (p < 0.05) and 2 (p < 0.05) than in Group 3. There was no statistically significant difference in these parameters in Groups 1 and 2. Periodontal parameters were worse between prediabetes and T2DM patients compared with controls; however, these parameters were comparable between prediabetes and T2DM patients.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Periodontal Diseases/etiology , Prediabetic State/complications , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications , Oral Hygiene/statistics & numerical data , Periodontal Diseases/physiopathology , Prediabetic State/physiopathology , Reference Values , Glycated Hemoglobin/analysis , Case-Control Studies , Periodontal Index , Dental Plaque Index , Cross-Sectional Studies , Regression Analysis , Risk Factors , Statistics, Nonparametric , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/physiopathology , Middle Aged
2.
Braz. dent. j ; 28(4): 440-446, July-Aug. 2017. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-888676

ABSTRACT

Abstract The aim of the present study was to evaluate the incidence and causes of tooth loss in periodontal subjects from a private practice in Brazil. Two trained examiners extracted data from the records of subjects who sought periodontal treatment from 1980 to 2013. Only records of patients who completed the non-surgical periodontal treatment and had at least one visit for maintenance were included. Data were analyzed by chi-square test, Student's t-test, Kaplan-Meier survival curve and Cox regression. A total of 3,319 records were reviewed and 737 records included (58.6% women, mean age of 46.6±13.0 years at the beginning of the treatment). Maintenance period ranged from 1 to 33 years (7.4±6 years). During this period, 202 individuals (27.4%) lost 360 teeth, 47.5% of losses within the first five years (n=171). Non-compliers lost more teeth than compliers (p<0.001), respectively 211 and 149 teeth. Regarding reasons of tooth loss, 84 individuals lost 38% of the teeth from periodontal disease progression (n=137). Survival analysis showed that most patients lost only one tooth from periodontal disease, and differences in the survival rates between compliers and non-compliers were observed following the second tooth loss. Approximately one-third of tooth losses was related to periodontal disease progression, and there was stability in time of the proportion of losses from disease progression and other reasons. Therefore, it is possible to conclude that compliant patients in a private practice lose fewer teeth than do non-compliers. Among compliers, periodontal disease progression was not the main cause of tooth loss.


Resumo O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a incidência e causas de perda dentária em pacientes em manutenção periódica preventiva (MPP) de uma clínica privada. Dois examinadores extraíram os dados de registros de pacientes que procuraram tratamento periodontal entre 1980 a 2013. Os registros de pacientes que completaram o tratamento periodontal não cirúrgico e tiveram ao menos uma visita de MPP foram incluídos. Os dados foram avaliados utilizando os testes chi-quadrado, T de Student, curva de sobrevida de Kaplan-Meier e regressão de Cox. Dos 3.319 prontuários, 737 foram incluídos (58,6% mulheres, 46,6±13,0 anos). O período de MPP variou de 1 a 33 anos (7,4±6 anos). Durante este período, 202 indivíduos (27,4%) perderam 360 dentes, 47,5% das perdas durante os primeiros 5 anos de manutenção (n=171). Indivíduos irregulares nas consultas de MPP perderam mais dentes (p<0.001) do que indivíduos com regularidade, 211 e 149 dentes respectivamente. Oitenta e quatro indivíduos perderam 38% de dentes por progressão de doença periodontal (n=137). A maioria dos indivíduos perdeu 1 dente por doença periodontal, e foram observadas diferenças na sobrevida a partir da segunda perda dentária quando comparados indivíduos regulares e irregulares na MPP. Aproximadamente um terço dos dentes perdidos estava relacionado à progressão de doença periodontal. Foi observada uma estabilidade na proporção de perdas por progressão de doença e outras razões ao longo do tempo. Desta forma, conclui-se que indivíduos com uma frequência regular de MPP perdem menos dentes e a progressão de doença nesses indivíduos não é a principal razão para perda dentária.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Periodontal Diseases/therapy , Periodontium/physiopathology , Private Practice , Tooth Loss/epidemiology , Brazil/epidemiology , Incidence , Patient Compliance , Periodontal Diseases/physiopathology , Retrospective Studies
3.
J. appl. oral sci ; 25(3): 274-281, May-June 2017. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-893617

ABSTRACT

Abstract Pulpal and periodontal tissues have similar microbiota that allows cross-contamination between the pulp and periodontal tissues. Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of isolated Candida albicans from periodontal endodontic lesions in diabetic and normoglycemic patients, and the fungi's virulence in different atmospheric conditions. Material and Methods A case-control study was conducted on 15 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (G1) and 15 non-diabetics (G2) with periodontal endodontic lesions. Samples of root canals and periodontal pockets were plated on CHROMagar for later identification by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and virulence test. Results C. albicans was identified in 79.2% and 20.8% of the 60 samples collected from diabetic and normoglycemic patients, respectively. Of the 30 samples collected from periodontal pockets, 13 showed a positive culture for C. albicans, with 77% belonging to G1 and 23% to G2. Of the 11 positive samples from root canals, 82% were from G1 and 18% from G2. Production of proteinase presented a precipitation zone Pz<0.63 of 100% in G1 and 72% in G2, in redox and negative (Pz=1), under anaerobic conditions in both groups. Hydrophobicity of the strains from G1 indicated 16.4% with low, 19.3% with moderate, and 64.3% with high hydrophobicity in redox. In G2, 42.2% had low, 39.8% had moderate, 18% had high hydrophobicity in redox. In anaerobic conditions, G1 showed 15.2% with low, 12.8% with moderate, and 72% with high hydrophobicity; in G2, 33.6% had low, 28.8% had moderate, and 37.6% had high hydrophobicity. There was statistical difference in the number of positive cultures between G1 and G2 (p<0.05) with predominance in G1. There was statistical difference for all virulence factors, except hemolysis (p=0.001). Conclusions Candida albicans was isolated more frequently and had higher virulence in diabetic patients.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Periodontal Diseases/microbiology , Candida albicans/isolation & purification , Candida albicans/pathogenicity , Dental Pulp Diseases/microbiology , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/microbiology , Oxidation-Reduction , Peptide Hydrolases/analysis , Periodontal Diseases/physiopathology , Periodontal Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Periodontal Pocket/microbiology , Phospholipases/analysis , Virulence , DNA, Fungal , Radiography, Dental , Case-Control Studies , Polymerase Chain Reaction , Statistics, Nonparametric , Dental Pulp Cavity/microbiology , Dental Pulp Diseases/physiopathology , Dental Pulp Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/physiopathology , Electrophoresis , Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
4.
Rev. Asoc. Odontol. Argent ; 105(2): 63-69, jun. 2017. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-908057

ABSTRACT

La existencia de una íntima conexión entre el conducto radicular y el ligamento periodontal, ha dado lugar a lo que se conoce como relaciones endoperiodontales. Esto se debe a la presencia de varias vías anatómicas de comunicación entre ambas entidades: el foramen apical, los forámenes laterales pertenecientes a conductos accesorios y conductillos dentinarios en zonas de ausencia del cemento dentario protector. Los microorganismos y sus agentes tóxicos tienen la capacidad de afectar ambos tejidos en esa interrelación física y biológica. El diagnóstico diferencial entre enfermedad endodóntica y periodontal es de vital importancia para la elección del tratamiento y el pronóstico a distancia.


The intimate connection between the root canal and theperiodontal ligament generates a concept that is known asendo-periodontal relationships. This is due to the presence ofseveral anatomical communications between them: apical foramen,lateral foramina and dentinal tubules denuded of theircementum coverage. Microorganisms and their toxic agentscan affect both tissues due to this physical and biological interrelation.Proper differential between endodontic and periodontaletiology is vital to the accurate choice of treatment andfor the long term prognosis.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Pulp Cavity/anatomy & histology , Dental Pulp Diseases/physiopathology , Periodontal Diseases/physiopathology , Periodontal Ligament/anatomy & histology , Diagnosis, Differential , Dental Fistula/complications , Dental Fistula/diagnosis , Dental Pulp Cavity/microbiology , Dental Pulp Necrosis/microbiology , Periodontal Diseases/microbiology , Periodontal Pocket/microbiology , Retreatment/methods , Root Canal Therapy/methods
5.
Cad. Saúde Pública (Online) ; 33(5): e00165415, 2017. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-839704

ABSTRACT

Abstract: This study aimed to explore the relations between adverse oral outcomes and socioeconomic, demographic, and self-rated oral health variables and to describe their distribution. Principal component analysis was conducted on data from adolescents in the Brazilian National Oral Health Survey (N = 5,445). Higher loadings were found for crowding (0.6), maxillary and mandibular irregularities (0.5), and count of communitary periodontal index (CPI) sextants with bleeding and dental calculus (0.5). The mean rates for periodontal and occlusal disorders were at least two times higher in adolescents from lower income families and those reporting the need for dental prostheses, as well as those dissatisfied with their dental and overall oral health. Increased mean rates of occlusal disorders were associated with schooling delay and history of toothache in the previous six months. The mean scores suggested accumulation of at least one of the negative oral health indicators in the lower income strata, among adolescents with schooling delay, and in those reporting dental needs. The results suggest priorities for planning and monitoring as a function of oral health requirements.


Resumo: O estudo explora as relações entre desfechos adversos de saúde oral e variáveis socioeconômicas, demográficas e de saúde oral auto-relatada, e descreve sua distribuição. Foi realizada a análise de componentes principais em dados de adolescentes na Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde Bucal (N = 5.445). Foram identificadas cargas mais altas para apinhamento (0,6), irregularidades maxilares e mandibulares (0,5) e contagem de sextantes de índice periodontal comunitário (IPC) com sangramento e cálculo dentário (0,5). As taxas médias de distúrbios periodontais e oclusais foram pelo menos duas vezes mais elevadas nos adolescentes de famílias de baixa renda e naqueles que relataram necessidade de próteses dentárias, assim como, naqueles que relataram insatisfação com sua saúde dental e bucal em geral. Taxas aumentadas de disfunções oclusais estiveram associadas ao atraso escolar e história de dor de dente nos últimos seis meses. As taxas médias sugeriram o acúmulo de pelo menos um dos indicadores negativos de saúde bucal na faixa de renda mais baixa, entre adolescentes com atraso escolar e entre aqueles que relataram necessidade de tratamento odontológico. Os resultados apontam para prioridades de planejamento e monitoramento em função das necessidades de tratamento dentário.


Resumen: El estudio explora las relaciones entre resultados adversos de salud oral y variables socioeconómicas, demográficas y de salud oral auto-informada, y describe su distribución. Se realizó el análisis de componentes principales en datos de adolescentes en la Investigación Nacional de Salud Bucal (N = 5.445). Se identificaron cargas más altas para apiñamiento (0,6), irregularidades maxilares y mandibulares (0,5) y cómputo de sextantes de índice periodontal de la comunidad (IPC) con sangramiento y cálculo dentario (0,5). Las tasas medias de problemas periodentales y oclusales fueron por lo menos dos veces más elevadas en los adolescentes de familias de baja renta y en aquellos que relataron necesidades de prótesis dentales, así como, en aquellos que relataron insatisfacción con su salud dental y bucal en general. Tasas aumentadas de disfunciones oclusales estuvieron asociadas al atraso escolar e historia de dolor de dientes durante los últimos seis meses. Las tasas medias sugirieron el acúmulo de por lo menos uno de los indicadores negativos de salud bucal en la franja de renta más baja, entre adolescentes con atraso escolar y entre aquellos que relataron necesidad de tratamiento odontológico. Los resultados apuntan a prioridades de planificación y monitoreo en función de las necesidades de tratamiento dental.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Young Adult , Socioeconomic Factors , Dental Health Surveys/statistics & numerical data , Oral Health/statistics & numerical data , Health Status Indicators , Periodontal Diseases/physiopathology , Brazil , Health Status , Principal Component Analysis , Income
6.
J. appl. oral sci ; 24(4): 352-358, July-Aug. 2016. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-792599

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Periodontal disease has been associated with elevations of blood cytokines involved in atherosclerosis in systemically healthy individuals, but little is known about this association in stable cardiovascular patients. The aim of this study was to assess the association between periodontal disease (exposure) and blood cytokine levels (outcomes) in a target population of patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD). Material and Methods This cross-sectional study included 91 patients with stable CAD who had been under optimized cardiovascular care. Blood levels of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IFN-γ, and TNF-α were measured by Luminex technology. A full-mouth periodontal examination was conducted to record probing depth (PD) and clinical attachment (CA) loss. Multiple linear regression models, adjusting for gender, body mass index, oral hypoglycemic drugs, smoking, and occurre:nce of acute myocardial infarction were applied. Results CAD patients that experienced major events had higher concentrations of IFN-γ (median: 5.05 pg/mL vs. 3.01 pg/mL; p=0.01), IL-10 (median: 2.33 pg/mL vs. 1.01 pg/mL; p=0.03), and TNF-α (median: 9.17 pg/mL vs. 7.47 pg/mL; p=0.02). Higher numbers of teeth with at least 6 mm of CA loss (R2=0.07) and PD (R2=0.06) were significantly associated with higher IFN-γ log concentrations. Mean CA loss (R2=0.05) and PD (R2=0.06) were significantly related to IL-10 concentrations. Elevated concentrations of TNF-α were associated with higher mean CA loss (R2=0.07). Conclusion Periodontal disease is associated with increased systemic inflammation in stable cardiovascular patients. These findings provide additional evidence supporting the idea that periodontal disease can be a prognostic factor in cardiovascular patients.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Periodontal Diseases/blood , Coronary Artery Disease/blood , Interleukins/blood , Interferon-gamma/blood , Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/blood , Periodontal Diseases/physiopathology , Reference Values , Coronary Artery Disease/physiopathology , Biomarkers/blood , Smoking/adverse effects , Linear Models , Periodontal Index , Cross-Sectional Studies , Predictive Value of Tests , Surveys and Questionnaires , Risk Factors , Periodontal Attachment Loss
7.
Rev. Soc. Odontol. La Plata ; 26(52): 19-21, jun. 2016.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-795818

ABSTRACT

La Fosfatasa Alcalina Ósea (FAO) es una isoforma de la Fosfatasa Alcalina (FAL). La medición de su actividad en saliva es una medida indirecta del proceso de formación ósea, más sensible y específica que la FAL. La catepsina K es la principal colagenasa del proceso de resorción ósea, es capaz de degradar al colágeno tipo I en varios sitios dando lugar a pequeños péptidos N- y C- terminales. El telopéptido C-terminal (CTx) es el marcador más sensible y específico en el aumento de la resorción ósea, ya que el colágeno tipo I constituye más del 90 por ciento de la matriz orgánica del hueso...


Subject(s)
Humans , Biomarkers , Bone Remodeling/physiology , Periodontal Diseases/physiopathology , Cathepsin K/physiology , Periodontal Diseases/enzymology , Periodontal Diseases/immunology , Alkaline Phosphatase/analysis , Bone Matrix/physiology , Bone Resorption/physiopathology , Saliva/enzymology
8.
Medisan ; 20(6)jun.-jun. 2016.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-787185

ABSTRACT

La diabetes mellitus constituye un factor de riesgo de la enfermedad periodontal. Asimismo la gravedad y extensión del daño periodontal se relaciona directamente con el control de la diabetes mellitus en quienes la padecen. De hecho, la prevención de las afecciones periodontales en el paciente diabético es el mejor tratamiento del que se dispone en la actualidad; de manera que el conocimiento y la actualización permanente de los aspectos fisiopatológicos en la correlación de ambas entidades, resulta clave para seleccionar y ejecutar una temprana y adecuada terapia, con el fin no solo de reducir la morbilidad de la infección local, sino también de influir indirectamente en la salud general. Tomando en consideración dichos argumentos, se decidió comentar sobre el tema.


Diabetes mellitus constitutes a risk factor of periodontal disease. Also the severity and extension of the periodontal damage is directly related to the diabetes mellitus control in those who suffer from it. In fact, the prevention of the periodontal disorders in the diabetic patient is the best treatment available at the present time; so that the knowledge and the permanent updating of the pathophysiological aspects in the correlation of both entities, are important to select and to carry out an early and appropriate therapy, not only to reduce the morbidity of the local infection, but also to influence indirectly in the general health. Taking into consideration these arguments, it was decided to make a comment on the topic.


Subject(s)
Periodontal Diseases/physiopathology , Diabetes Mellitus
9.
Braz. dent. j ; 27(1): 37-40, Jan.-Feb. 2016. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-777138

ABSTRACT

Abstract The aim of the present study was to investigate the success and survival of restored endodontically treated teeth (ETT) in a general practice environment related to periodontal parameters. Data from 360 restored ETT treated between 2000 and 2011 were collected. Dates of interventions like restorations, repairs, replacements and extractions were recorded. Additionally, general information about patients and dentitions as well as periodontal status was recorded. Success was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier statistics and a multivariate Cox regression analysis was performed to assess variables influencing success and survival. After a mean observation time of 4.34 years (range 0.6 - 11.6 years), 19 teeth were extracted and 27 restorations needed repair or replacement. According to the Cox regression, increasing maximum pocket depth of the tooth resulted in a higher risk for failure (p=0.012). In conclusion, periodontal pocket depth was found to be a significant factor in the survival of restored ETT.


Resumo O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar a taxa de sucesso e de sobrevivência de dentes restaurados e tratados endodonticamente (DTE) em uma clínica privada e relacionar com índices periodontais. Dados de 360 restaurações realizadas em DTE realizadas entre 2000 e 2011 foram coletados. As datas das intervenções, como restaurações, reparos, substituições e extrações foram registradas. Ainda, informações gerais relacionadas aos pacientes, aos dentes envolvidos e ao estado periodontal foram também coletadas. A taxa de sucesso foi analisada utilizando o método estatístico Kaplan-Meier e uma análise multivariada do tipo regressão de Cox foi realizada para avaliar variáveis que influenciaram na taxa de sucesso e de sobrevivência. Depois de um período de observação médio de 4,34 anos (0,6-11,6 anos), 19 dentes foram extraídos e 27 restaurações precisaram de reparo ou substituição. De acordo com a regressão de Cox, o aumento na profundidade de bolsa periodontal do dente resulta em um maior risco de falha (p=0,012). Em conclusão, a profundidade de bolsa periodontal foi considerada como um fator significativo na sobrevivência de dentes restaurados e tratados endodonticamente.


Subject(s)
Humans , Periodontal Diseases/physiopathology , Root Canal Therapy , Dental Restoration Failure
10.
Bauru; s.n; 2015. 140 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-794224

ABSTRACT

Objetivou-se avaliar as condições periodontais e de higiene bucal, qualidade de vida e satisfação geral com a vida em pacientes obesos diabéticos e não diabéticos submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica (CB). Estudo observacional longitudinal prospectivo que contou com amostra inicial de 150 indivíduos (G1- obesos diabéticos n=50; G2-obesos não diabéticos, n=50 e G3-eutróficos, n=50). G1 e G2 foram submetidos à CB e avaliados após seis (PO 6m, G1-n=18; G2-n=34) e 12 meses (PO 12m, G1-n=10; G2-n=15). Utilizou-se Índice de Massa Corpórea (IMC), Circunferências da Cintura (CC) e Quadril (CQ) e Relação Cintura-Quadril (RCQ). Os exames bucais foram realizados por um examinador (Kappa>0,81), avaliando sangramento (S), profundidade de sondagem (PS), nível de inserção clínica (NIC), índice de placa (IP), gengivite, periodontite e dentes perdidos. Aplicouse OHIP-14 e Escala de Satisfação com a Vida (SV), além do registro das condições socioeconômicas, hábitos e história médica. Na análise dos dados foram aplicados Análise de Variância pós teste Tukey, Kruskal-Wallis pós teste Dun, Friedman, teste t-Student, Mann-Whitney, Odds ratio, intervalo de confiança 95%, Qui-quadrado e correlação de Pearson (p<0,05). O gênero feminino foi o mais prevalente G1- 80,00%; G2-90,00%; G3-80,00%) e idade média foi 43,48±8,99-G1, 38,70±8,52-G2 e 40,22±12,35-G3. Houve diferença quanto à escolaridade, ocupação, renda, hipertensão e etilismo (p<0,05). Os obesos apresentaram maior PS e IP (p<0,05), porém G1 apresentou maior percentual de S (p<0,05). A periodontite esteve associada ao DM (OR= 3,67; IC 95%= 1,80-7,48; p= 0,000). O impacto bucal na QV foi baixo e a SV não diferiu entre os grupos (p>0,05). Após a CB, houve redução das medidas antropométricas e IP em G1 e G2 (p<0,05) e melhora na SV (p>0,05). A QV foi correlacionada com idade (r=0,165; p=0,043) e dentes perdidos (r=0,446; p=0,000); SV correlacionou-se com RCQ (r=0,196; p=0,016) e IP (r=-0,201; p=0,013). Após a CB, SV correlacionou-se...


The objective was to evaluate the periodontal conditions and oral hygiene, quality of life and overall satisfaction with life in diabetic and non-diabetic obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery (BS). Prospective longitudinal observational study which included initial sample of 150 subjects (G1- diabetic obese n = 50; non-diabetic obese G2, n = 50 and G3-eutrophic, n = 50). G1 and G2 were subjected to BS and evaluated after six (PO 6m, n = 18, G1, G2, n = 34) and 12 months (PO 12m, n, G1 = 10, G2 = 15-n). Body Mass Index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and hip (QC) and Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) were used. Oral examinations were performed by one examiner (kappa> 0.81), evaluating bleeding (B), probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), plaque index (PI), gingivitis, periodontitis and tooth loss. OHIP-14 and Satisfaction with Life Scale (LS) were applied, besides the registration of socioeconomic, habits and medical history conditions. In the data analysis were applied ANOVA post hoc Tukey, Kruskal-Wallis post hoc Dun, Friedman, Student t test, Mann-Whitney, odds ratio, 95% confidence interval, chi-square and Pearson correlation (p <0.05). Females were the most prevalent G1-80,00%; G2-90,00%; G3-80,00%) and mean age was 43.48 ± 8.99-G1, 38.70 ± 8.52-G2 and 40.22 ±12.35-G3. There were differences regarding education, occupation, income, hypertension and alcohol consumption (p <0.05). Obese had higher PD and (p <0.05), however G1 showed higher percentage of S (p <0.05). The periodontitis was associated with DM (OR = 3.67; 95% CI = 1.80 to 7.48; p = 0.000). The oral impact on QOL was low and LS did not differ between groups (p> 0.05). After the CB, there was a reduction of the anthropometric measurements and PI in G1 and G2 (p <0.05) and improved LS (p> 0.05). QOL was correlated with age (r = 0.165; p = 0.043) and missing teeth (r = 0.446; p = 0.000); LS correlated with WHR (r = 0.196; p = 0.016) and PI (r = -0.201; p = 0.013)...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Bariatric Surgery/psychology , Diabetes Mellitus/psychology , Periodontal Diseases/psychology , Oral Hygiene/psychology , Obesity/psychology , Quality of Life/psychology , Analysis of Variance , Anthropometry , Dental Health Surveys , Diabetes Mellitus/physiopathology , Periodontal Diseases/physiopathology , Observational Study , Obesity/physiopathology , Patient Satisfaction , Prospective Studies , Treatment Outcome
11.
Bauru; s.n; 2015. 140 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-867428

ABSTRACT

Objetivou-se avaliar as condições periodontais e de higiene bucal, qualidade de vida e satisfação geral com a vida em pacientes obesos diabéticos e não diabéticos submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica (CB). Estudo observacional longitudinal prospectivo que contou com amostra inicial de 150 indivíduos (G1- obesos diabéticos n=50; G2-obesos não diabéticos, n=50 e G3-eutróficos, n=50). G1 e G2 foram submetidos à CB e avaliados após seis (PO 6m, G1-n=18; G2-n=34) e 12 meses (PO 12m, G1-n=10; G2-n=15). Utilizou-se Índice de Massa Corpórea (IMC), Circunferências da Cintura (CC) e Quadril (CQ) e Relação Cintura-Quadril (RCQ). Os exames bucais foram realizados por um examinador (Kappa>0,81), avaliando sangramento (S), profundidade de sondagem (PS), nível de inserção clínica (NIC), índice de placa (IP), gengivite, periodontite e dentes perdidos. Aplicouse OHIP-14 e Escala de Satisfação com a Vida (SV), além do registro das condições socioeconômicas, hábitos e história médica. Na análise dos dados foram aplicados Análise de Variância pós teste Tukey, Kruskal-Wallis pós teste Dun, Friedman, teste t-Student, Mann-Whitney, Odds ratio, intervalo de confiança 95%, Qui-quadrado e correlação de Pearson (p<0,05). O gênero feminino foi o mais prevalente G1- 80,00%; G2-90,00%; G3-80,00%) e idade média foi 43,48±8,99-G1, 38,70±8,52-G2 e 40,22±12,35-G3. Houve diferença quanto à escolaridade, ocupação, renda, hipertensão e etilismo (p<0,05). Os obesos apresentaram maior PS e IP (p<0,05), porém G1 apresentou maior percentual de S (p<0,05). A periodontite esteve associada ao DM (OR= 3,67; IC 95%= 1,80-7,48; p= 0,000). O impacto bucal na QV foi baixo e a SV não diferiu entre os grupos (p>0,05). Após a CB, houve redução das medidas antropométricas e IP em G1 e G2 (p<0,05) e melhora na SV (p>0,05). A QV foi correlacionada com idade (r=0,165; p=0,043) e dentes perdidos (r=0,446; p=0,000); SV correlacionou-se com RCQ (r=0,196; p=0,016) e IP (r=-0,201; p=0,013). Após a CB, SV correlacionou-se...


The objective was to evaluate the periodontal conditions and oral hygiene, quality of life and overall satisfaction with life in diabetic and non-diabetic obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery (BS). Prospective longitudinal observational study which included initial sample of 150 subjects (G1- diabetic obese n = 50; non-diabetic obese G2, n = 50 and G3-eutrophic, n = 50). G1 and G2 were subjected to BS and evaluated after six (PO 6m, n = 18, G1, G2, n = 34) and 12 months (PO 12m, n, G1 = 10, G2 = 15-n). Body Mass Index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and hip (QC) and Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) were used. Oral examinations were performed by one examiner (kappa> 0.81), evaluating bleeding (B), probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), plaque index (PI), gingivitis, periodontitis and tooth loss. OHIP-14 and Satisfaction with Life Scale (LS) were applied, besides the registration of socioeconomic, habits and medical history conditions. In the data analysis were applied ANOVA post hoc Tukey, Kruskal-Wallis post hoc Dun, Friedman, Student t test, Mann-Whitney, odds ratio, 95% confidence interval, chi-square and Pearson correlation (p <0.05). Females were the most prevalent G1-80,00%; G2-90,00%; G3-80,00%) and mean age was 43.48 ± 8.99-G1, 38.70 ± 8.52-G2 and 40.22 ±12.35-G3. There were differences regarding education, occupation, income, hypertension and alcohol consumption (p <0.05). Obese had higher PD and (p <0.05), however G1 showed higher percentage of S (p <0.05). The periodontitis was associated with DM (OR = 3.67; 95% CI = 1.80 to 7.48; p = 0.000). The oral impact on QOL was low and LS did not differ between groups (p> 0.05). After the CB, there was a reduction of the anthropometric measurements and PI in G1 and G2 (p <0.05) and improved LS (p> 0.05). QOL was correlated with age (r = 0.165; p = 0.043) and missing teeth (r = 0.446; p = 0.000); LS correlated with WHR (r = 0.196; p = 0.016) and PI (r = -0.201; p = 0.013)...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Bariatric Surgery/psychology , Diabetes Mellitus/psychology , Periodontal Diseases/psychology , Oral Hygiene/psychology , Obesity/psychology , Quality of Life/psychology , Analysis of Variance , Anthropometry , Dental Health Surveys , Diabetes Mellitus/physiopathology , Periodontal Diseases/physiopathology , Observational Study , Obesity/physiopathology , Patient Satisfaction , Prospective Studies , Treatment Outcome
12.
J. vasc. bras ; 13(3): 208-216, Jul-Sep/2014. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-727132

ABSTRACT

Atherosclerotic disease (AD) is one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality in the world. It expresses inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and can provoke arterial wall thickening, which can be evaluated using Doppler ultrasound. Risk factors associated with AD include diabetes mellitus, systemic arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia and smoking. More recently, periodontal disease (PD) has been identified as a factor related to AD. Periodontal disease has a high prevalence in the global population and the inflammatory process and bacterial activity at the periodontium appear to increase the risk of AD. Encouraging good oral hygiene can reduce expression of inflammatory markers of AD. A review of literature on PD, AD and inflammatory markers and the interrelationships between the two diseases was conducted using data published in articles indexed on the PUBMED, SCIELO and BIREME databases...


A doença aterosclerótica (DA) constitui uma das principais causas de morbimortalidade no mundo. A sua expressão laboral pode ser através de marcadores inflamatórios, como a proteína C reativa (PCR) e/ou o espessamento da parede arterial, que pode ser analisado pela ultrassonografia com Doppler colorido. Os fatores de risco associados à DA são o diabetes mellitus, a hipertensão arterial sistêmica, a dislipidemia e o tabagismo. Mais recentemente, a doença periodontal (DP), que tem uma elevada prevalência na população mundial, tem sido considerada um fator relacionado ao desenvolvimento da DA, em que o processo inflamatório e a atividade bacteriana no periodonto parecem aumentar o risco para a DA. A motivação da higiene oral pode diminuir a expressão dos marcadores inflamatórios da DA. Com base em dados publicados em revistas eletrônicas e indexados pelos mecanismos de busca PUBMED, SCIELO e BIREME, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura sobre a DP e a DA, além dos marcadores inflamatórios expressos em ambas as doenças e suas possíveis inter-relações...


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Middle Aged , Atherosclerosis/diagnosis , Periodontal Diseases/physiopathology , Carotid Artery Diseases/complications , Carotid Intima-Media Thickness , Chronic Disease , Prevalence
13.
Bauru; s.n; 2013. 147 p. tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-707684

ABSTRACT

Esta pesquisa objetivou avaliar as alterações bucais, como cárie dentária, doença periodontal, desgaste dentário e fluxo salivar em pacientes bariátricos. A amostra foi constituída por 21 pacientes obesos submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica e acompanhados após 3 (3M), 6 (6M) e 12 (12M) meses, e por 16 pacientes não obesos submetidos à colecistectomia (GC). As condições bucais avaliadas foram: cárie (CPOD e ICDAS II), doença periodontal (IPC), desgaste dentário (IDD) e o fluxo salivar. Os questionários BAROS e OIDP foram utilizados para verificar a qualidade de vida e o impacto da saúde bucal. Os testes de Mann-Whitney, Friedman, Wilcoxon e Coeficiente de Correlação de Spearman foram aplicados (p<0,05). O CPOD médio foi de 18,0±3,4; 18,7±3,4; 18,9±4,6; 19,0±4,5 e 14,8±7,2 para PRÉ, 3M, 6M, 12M e GC, respectivamente (p>0,05). Após a cirurgia bariátrica os pacientes apresentaram aumento significativo na incidência de lesões cariosas iniciais (PRÉ= 28,6%; 3M= 4,8%; 6M=42,8%; 12M= 71,4%; e GC=75,0%). A condição periodontal não se alterou após a cirurgia bariátrica (bolsa periodontal- PRÉ= 57,1%, 3M= 52,4%; 6M= 38,1%; 12M= 76,2%; GC= 31,2%) (p>0,05). Todos os pacientes apresentaram algum grau de desgaste dentário, sendo que os valores IDD foram PRÉ=1,3±0,2; 3M=1,3±0,3; 6M=1,4±0,3; 12M=1,4±0,3 e GC=1,5±0,3. Incidência e severidade de desgaste dentário aumentaram após a cirurgia bariátrica (p= 0,000). A média do fluxo salivar não sofreu alteração após a cirurgia bariátrica e foi maior quando comparada ao GC (p>0,05). Houve correlação apenas entre redução do fluxo salivar e desgaste dentário no 12M (r= -0,458; p<0,05). De acordo com o protocolo BAROS, os pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica relataram que sua qualidade de vida melhorou após procedimento cirúrgico, verificou diferença significativa apenas entre os períodos 3M e 12M (p=0,003). Verificou-se que impacto da saúde bucal na qualidade de vida dos pacientes após a cirurgia bariátrica é menor...


The aim of this study was to evaluate oral health changes such as dental caries, periodontal disease, dental wear and salivary flow in bariatric patients. The sample consisted on 21 obese patients who had been submitted to bariatric surgery and followed up for 3 (3M), 6 (6M) and 12 (12M) months and also on 16 patients not obese submitted to cholecystectomy (CG). Oral conditions evaluated: dental caries (DMFT and ICDAS II), periodontal disease (CPI), dental wear (DWI) and salivary flow. Such BAROS as OIDP surveys were utilized to verify quality of life and oral health impact. Mann-Whitney, Friedman, Wilcoxon and Spearman`s Correlation Coefficient tests were applied (p<0.05). The mean of DMFT was 18.0±3.4; 18.7±3.4; 18.9±4.6; 19.0±4.5; and 14.8±7.2 to PRE, 3M, 6M, 12M and GC respectively (p>0.05). After bariatric surgery, patients presented significant increase in the incidence of initial carious lesions (PRE= 28.6%; 3M= 4.8%; 6M=42.8%; 12M= 71.4%; and GC=75.0%). Periodontal condition did not change after bariatric surgery (periodontal pocket PRE= 57.1%, 3M= 52.4%; 6M= 38.1%; 12M= 76.2%; GC= 31.2%) (p>0.05). All patients presented certain degree of dental wear, considering that the DWI values were PRE=1.3±0.2; 3M=1.3±0.3; 6M=1.4±0.3; 12M=1.4±0.3 and GC=1.5±0.3. Incidence and severity of dental wear have increased after bariatric surgery (p= 0.000). The mean of salivary flow did not change after bariatric surgery and was the same when compared to GC (p>0.05). There was correlation only between salivary flow and dental wear in 12M (r= -0.458; p<0.05). According to BAROS protocol, patients submitted to bariatric surgery reported that quality of life has improved after surgical procedure and significant difference was verified only among 3M and 12M periods (p=0.003). It was verified that oral health impact on patients quality of life after bariatric surgery is minor (PRE= 19.4±31.4; 3M= 5.6±9.1; 6M= 5.4±11.3; 12M= 11.8±23.2) (p>0.05)...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Bariatric Surgery , Oral Health , Obesity, Morbid/complications , Dental Caries/physiopathology , Tooth Wear/physiopathology , Periodontal Diseases/physiopathology , Quality of Life , Salivation , Statistics, Nonparametric , Time Factors
14.
Bauru; s.n; 2013. 147 p. tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-866654

ABSTRACT

Esta pesquisa objetivou avaliar as alterações bucais, como cárie dentária, doença periodontal, desgaste dentário e fluxo salivar em pacientes bariátricos. A amostra foi constituída por 21 pacientes obesos submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica e acompanhados após 3 (3M), 6 (6M) e 12 (12M) meses, e por 16 pacientes não obesos submetidos à colecistectomia (GC). As condições bucais avaliadas foram: cárie (CPOD e ICDAS II), doença periodontal (IPC), desgaste dentário (IDD) e o fluxo salivar. Os questionários BAROS e OIDP foram utilizados para verificar a qualidade de vida e o impacto da saúde bucal. Os testes de Mann-Whitney, Friedman, Wilcoxon e Coeficiente de Correlação de Spearman foram aplicados (p<0,05). O CPOD médio foi de 18,0±3,4; 18,7±3,4; 18,9±4,6; 19,0±4,5 e 14,8±7,2 para PRÉ, 3M, 6M, 12M e GC, respectivamente (p>0,05). Após a cirurgia bariátrica os pacientes apresentaram aumento significativo na incidência de lesões cariosas iniciais (PRÉ= 28,6%; 3M= 4,8%; 6M=42,8%; 12M= 71,4%; e GC=75,0%). A condição periodontal não se alterou após a cirurgia bariátrica (bolsa periodontal- PRÉ= 57,1%, 3M= 52,4%; 6M= 38,1%; 12M= 76,2%; GC= 31,2%) (p>0,05). Todos os pacientes apresentaram algum grau de desgaste dentário, sendo que os valores IDD foram PRÉ=1,3±0,2; 3M=1,3±0,3; 6M=1,4±0,3; 12M=1,4±0,3 e GC=1,5±0,3. Incidência e severidade de desgaste dentário aumentaram após a cirurgia bariátrica (p= 0,000). A média do fluxo salivar não sofreu alteração após a cirurgia bariátrica e foi maior quando comparada ao GC (p>0,05). Houve correlação apenas entre redução do fluxo salivar e desgaste dentário no 12M (r= -0,458; p<0,05). De acordo com o protocolo BAROS, os pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica relataram que sua qualidade de vida melhorou após procedimento cirúrgico, verificou diferença significativa apenas entre os períodos 3M e 12M (p=0,003). Verificou-se que impacto da saúde bucal na qualidade de vida dos pacientes após a cirurgia bariátrica é menor...


The aim of this study was to evaluate oral health changes such as dental caries, periodontal disease, dental wear and salivary flow in bariatric patients. The sample consisted on 21 obese patients who had been submitted to bariatric surgery and followed up for 3 (3M), 6 (6M) and 12 (12M) months and also on 16 patients not obese submitted to cholecystectomy (CG). Oral conditions evaluated: dental caries (DMFT and ICDAS II), periodontal disease (CPI), dental wear (DWI) and salivary flow. Such BAROS as OIDP surveys were utilized to verify quality of life and oral health impact. Mann-Whitney, Friedman, Wilcoxon and Spearman`s Correlation Coefficient tests were applied (p<0.05). The mean of DMFT was 18.0±3.4; 18.7±3.4; 18.9±4.6; 19.0±4.5; and 14.8±7.2 to PRE, 3M, 6M, 12M and GC respectively (p>0.05). After bariatric surgery, patients presented significant increase in the incidence of initial carious lesions (PRE= 28.6%; 3M= 4.8%; 6M=42.8%; 12M= 71.4%; and GC=75.0%). Periodontal condition did not change after bariatric surgery (periodontal pocket PRE= 57.1%, 3M= 52.4%; 6M= 38.1%; 12M= 76.2%; GC= 31.2%) (p>0.05). All patients presented certain degree of dental wear, considering that the DWI values were PRE=1.3±0.2; 3M=1.3±0.3; 6M=1.4±0.3; 12M=1.4±0.3 and GC=1.5±0.3. Incidence and severity of dental wear have increased after bariatric surgery (p= 0.000). The mean of salivary flow did not change after bariatric surgery and was the same when compared to GC (p>0.05). There was correlation only between salivary flow and dental wear in 12M (r= -0.458; p<0.05). According to BAROS protocol, patients submitted to bariatric surgery reported that quality of life has improved after surgical procedure and significant difference was verified only among 3M and 12M periods (p=0.003). It was verified that oral health impact on patients quality of life after bariatric surgery is minor (PRE= 19.4±31.4; 3M= 5.6±9.1; 6M= 5.4±11.3; 12M= 11.8±23.2) (p>0.05)...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Bariatric Surgery , Oral Health , Obesity, Morbid/complications , Dental Caries/physiopathology , Tooth Wear/physiopathology , Periodontal Diseases/physiopathology , Quality of Life , Salivation , Statistics, Nonparametric , Time Factors
16.
Belo Horizonte; s.n; 2011. 47 p. ilus.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-715076

ABSTRACT

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo revisar a literatura em busca de associações de risco entre as doenças periodontais e as doenças pulmonares, bem como se as doenças periodontais agravam as patologias respiratórias, quando envolvem pacientes institucionalizados em ambiente hospitalar, principalmente aqueles situados em unidade de terapia intensiva - UTI. Os mecanismos que podem estar na base desta possível associação são a aspiração de patógenos orais para os pulmões e a ação de enzimas associadas as doenças periodontais que promovem ...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Periodontal Diseases/complications , Periodontal Diseases/physiopathology , Oral Hygiene/methods , Lung Diseases/etiology , Intensive Care Units/organization & administration , Association , Dental Care for Chronically Ill , Risk Factors
17.
Braz. j. oral sci ; 9(1): 1-6, Jan.-Mar. 2010. graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-578037

ABSTRACT

The geriatric population has been growing fast over the last decades in Brazil and all over the world, changing demographics. Additionally, increased knowledge and the advances of modern dentistry have led the old population to retain more natural teeth, needing specialized dental services for a longer time. Changes in biochemical and physiological processes occur with aging in all body tissues, including the periodontium. The association between periodontal and systemic diseases has also been widely discussed, suggesting the need of a multidisciplinary care, especially in older adults, who are frequently affected by chronic systemic conditions and multiple drug therapy. These features lead to a highly complex management of the geriatric population, challenging the dental care providers. The aim of this study is to review the age-related changes and the consequences of other factors, such as systemic diseases and drugs, on the periodontium of aged patients.


Subject(s)
Humans , Periodontal Diseases/physiopathology , Aging/physiology , Brazil , Chronic Disease , Heart Diseases/physiopathology , Diabetes Mellitus/physiopathology , Kidney Diseases/physiopathology , Obesity/physiopathology , Risk Factors
18.
Belo Horizonte; s.n; 2009. 121 p. ilus, graf, tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-578233

ABSTRACT

Este estudo tranversal, teve como objetivo avaliar quantitativamente e comparar a densidade e a frequência dos mastócitos c-kit+ e triptase+ e das células de Langerhans S100+ por meio da técnica de imunoistoquímica na gengivite e periodontite em indivíduos HIV-positivos e negativos. Adicionalmente, buscou-se avaliar a correlação entre a densidade e frequência destas células com níveis sanguíneos de linfócitos T (LT) CD4, CD8 e carga viral, nos indivíduos HIV-positivos. A amostra constou de 50 biópsias, divididos em quatro grupos: 1) 15 indivíduos com periodontite crônica moderada (PCM) HIV-positivos, 2) 15 indivíduos com PCM HIV-negativos, 3) 10 indivíduos com gengivite (G) HIV-positivos e 4) 10 indivíduos HIV-negativos com G. Todos os indivíduos HIV-positivos eram usuários de HAART (Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapies). Uma diminuição na frequência de mastócitos triptase+ com o aumento da inflamação tanto na gengivite com na periodontite foi observada em ambos os grupos. Não houve diferença na densidade e na frequência de mastócitos c-kit+ e triptase+ entre os grupos e neste caso, verificou-se uma diminuição com o aumento da inflamação apenas entre os casos de gengivite nos HIV-negativos. Na análise das células de Langerhans totais S100+, observou-se maior contagem no grupo com periodontite HIV-positivos em relação ao grupo com periodontite HIV-negativos. Ao realizar a análise por localização tecidual, não se observou diferença na contagem de células S100+. Não foi observado um aumento na contagem das células S100+ com o aumento da inflamação. Não houve correlação entre as células S100+, mastócitos c-kit e triptase+, com níveis sanguíneos de LT CD4, CD8 e carga viral. O uso de HAART parece ser a responsável pela manutenção de uma resposta imune eficaz nos indivíduos HIV-positivos. Desta forma, propicia densidade e frequência de mastócitos semelhantes com indivíduos HIV-negativos no tecido gengival acometido por gengivite e periodontite...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Langerhans Cells/classification , Periodontal Diseases/physiopathology , HIV , Mast Cells , Cross-Sectional Studies , Gingivitis/classification , AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/diagnosis , Periodontitis/classification
19.
Rev. ADM ; 65(6): 327-332, nov.-dic. 2008. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-520118

ABSTRACT

la ferulización es uno de los procedimientos más antiguos de la odontología, sin embargo, aun en la actualidad, la ferulización periodontal continúa siendo una valiosa herramienta para el control de la hipermovilidad dentaria. Hoy en día, la utilización de las técnicas de ferulización debe estar fundamentada en sólidos conocimientos sobre la etiopatogenia de la enfermedad periodontal y trauma oclusal. Este artículo presenta una situación bastante común en la clínica odontológica que es la enfermedad periodontal avanzada en los dientes anteriores-inferiores, causando al paciente gran incomodidad masticatoria y hasta inseguridad para actividades funcionales básicas como la propia habla. Para la resolución de este cuadro clínico, se propone una ferulización definitiva por medio de una técnica alternativa, simplificada y funcional apuntando la manutención de los dientes periodontalmente debilitados. Este recurso es especialmente valioso para pacientes que no tienen condiciones financieras de recibir prótesis convencionales o soportadas por implantes.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Periodontal Diseases/physiopathology , Tooth Mobility/therapy , Periodontal Splints , Composite Resins , Mexico , Dental Occlusion, Traumatic/physiopathology
20.
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992) ; 54(5): 411-414, set.-out. 2008. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-495911

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Analisar a densidade mineral óssea sistêmica (DMO) e a situação periodontal em mulheres na pós-menopausa, visando compreender o papel da osteoporose como um fator de risco à doença periodontal. MÉTODOS: A amostra da pesquisa foi constituída por 47 mulheres na pós-menopausa, que foram divididas em três grupos: 14 com osso normal (G1), 17 no grupo com osteopenia (G2) e 16 pacientes com osteoporose (G3), através da avaliação da densidade mineral óssea (DMO), aferida pela absormetria de dupla emissão com raios-X na área lombar (L1-L4). A condição periodontal foi avaliada pelo índice gengival (IG), índice da placa (IP) e o nível de inserção clínica (NIC). Os resultados tabulados foram analisados e submetidos ao tratamento estatístico, através do teste ANOVA a um critério (α=0,05) e o teste de correlação de Pearson (α=0,01). RESULTADOS: Verificou-se não haver diferenças significativas na situação periodontal em mulheres na pós-menopausa, através das variáveis IG, IP e NIC. Observou-se correlação significativa entre os parâmetros periodontais IG, IP e NIC entre si (p<0,001), contudo não foi detectada correlação significativa entre os parâmetros periodontais (IG, IP, NIC) e a condição sistêmica do osso das mulheres na pós-menopausa, avaliada através da DMO (p>0,01). CONCLUSÃO: A situação periodontal em mulheres na pós-menopausa não depende da massa óssea sistêmica, não havendo correlação significativa entre DMO e os parâmetros periodontais, sendo necessárias pesquisas longitudinais para considerar a osteoporose como um fator de risco à doença periodontal.


OBJECITVE: To assess the systemic bone mineral density (BMD) and the periodontal situation in postmenopausal women, to understand the possible role of osteoporosis as a risk factor for periodontal disease. METHODS: The sample was comprised of 47 postmenopausal women, divided into 3 groups: 14 patients with normal bones (G1), 17 with osteopenia (G2) and 16 patients with osteoporosis (G3). Data was obtained using bone mineral density (BMD), obtained by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in the lumbar area (L1-L4). Periodontal condition was evaluated by Gingival Index (GI), Plaque Index (PI) and Clinical Attachment Level (CAL). Results were analyzed and submitted to statistical treatment, through the One Way ANOVA: (α=0.05) test and the Pearson's Correlation test (α=0.01). RESULTS: GI, PI and CAL variables did not disclose a significant difference in the periodontal situation of postmenopausal women A significant correlation between periodontal parameters GI, PI and CAL (p<0,001) was observed, however no significant correlation was detected between periodontal parameters (GI, PI and CAL) and systemic bone condition of postmenopausal women, evaluated by BMD (p>0.01). CONCLUSION: The periodontal situation of postmenopausal women does not depend on the systemic bone mass and there is no significant correlation between BMD and periodontal parameters. However, further longitudinal surveys are required to understand osteoporosis as a risk factor of periodontal disease.


Subject(s)
Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Bone Density/physiology , Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal/complications , Periodontal Diseases/etiology , Postmenopause/physiology , Analysis of Variance , Bone Diseases, Metabolic/complications , Bone Diseases, Metabolic/diagnosis , Bone Diseases, Metabolic/physiopathology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Dental Plaque Index , Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal/physiopathology , Periodontal Index , Periodontal Attachment Loss/diagnosis , Periodontal Attachment Loss/physiopathology , Periodontal Diseases/diagnosis , Periodontal Diseases/physiopathology , Risk Factors
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